Information about Email,POP3 and SMTP server.

August 16th, 2008

Hello,

If you are related with the internet industry or a regular user of the internet then you must be aware about the word email.Email is the service on the internet which enables you to send messages to a person on his or her email address.For this you also should have an email address.You can make an email address for your self free of cost.If you receive an email from someone then you get you email from a server.This server is none other than the POP3 server.POP ( Post Office Protocol ) is used to describe how email clients interact with mail servers.POP is the mail server which is used for the incoming mails or in other words POP is the server which gives you a service similar to the letter post service.Only the difference is,this particular service is for your email and your incoming mails are posted on your email address.So when the users connect to their ISP POP servers,the servers get connected to the their email software and then all the messages are downloaded.But make sure that POP servers only receive messages,they do not send them.

The server which is used to send the mail messages is called the SMTP server.SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.A Protocol stands for sending mail messages between servers.When an email is sent by a client,it is first sent to a SMTP server.SMTP server then receives the email across the internet.After the email has been received it is then sent to the intended recipients through different routes so that he can receive the email with the help of the POP server as mentioned above.When an email is sent to a recipient,it also requires few other servers apart from the SMTP server so that it is sent to the desired email address.

What is RAID ? Mirroring Solutions (RAID I)

August 16th, 2008

Hello,

As in the computer and in the internet industry one of the most important thing is considered to be the Data.Companies have been working since a very long time to introduce new technologies and techniques to make sure that the Data which is very important is safe and accessible all the time.They have been successful in finding the new technologies and are still working to find newer and better technology than the previous one.They have found out a way to save the data which is very important for you.RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) which is one of the latest and a very good option for you to save your important data.RAID actually involves two or more physical hard disks into a single group which can be done by using special kind of software and hardware.This can be considered to a better option as compared to a single hard disk as it also offers an excellent read speed and write-speed.Software solutions are implemented in operating systems in such a way that they would present the RAID drive as it  a single drive to applications in return.Whereas the Hardware Solutions continuously work on presenting that they are attached to the system as a single hard drive and this is the reason why the operating system is unaware of the technical workings.Also for the Data which is very important and require very high reliability there is RAID I.One of the techniques for the Data redundancy used in RAID I is called Mirroring.

Raid1 What is RAID ? Mirroring Solutions (RAID I)

Mirroring is the technique in which the data is written in two copies,this means that all the Data in the system is written on two drives instead of one.This is done because,if one of the drives mirrored fails or does not respond due to some mechanical or other reasons than it can switch to the other drive so that it can work and provide the user with uninterreupted accessibility.This technique is also called fault tolerence.This is done so that there is no loss in user accessibility.The main purpose behind using this techinique is to provide the user with 100% data redundancy so that the Data is fully protected and is available all the time as if one of the drive fails then the other can help to provide the data.For this process,the Mirroring drives constantly require a number of drives as well as high technical skills.So the main reason for using the technique Mirroring is nothing but to provide 100% accessibility so that the Data is available all the time for the user and this is possible with Mirroring as if one of the drives fail then the other drive can be used to accesss the Data as the data is also available on it.However while buying RAID make sure that you buy twice the capacity if the data is very important and requires extremely high performance accessibility.

What is Reseller Web Hosting ? Advantages and Disadvantages

August 16th, 2008

Hello,

Web hosting involves many products or in other words types of web hosting for different customers.But what if you want to become a web hosting provider or you want to change your plan  if you are already a web hosting provider.If this is the case with you then reseller web hosting is what you are looking for.Reseller as the word suggests,is a kind of web hosting type where you can be a seller and sell different kind of web hosting plans and that too with the amount of money you wish for each plan.A reseller account is good to start with,if you want your own web hosting service and want to provide people the service.It is also very good if you are a small scale web hosting reseller already.

Reseller web hosting allows you to provide the web hosting to other people and also if you have a reseller account you can use it entirely if you want to.It means you can host multiple websites under one web hosting account and even share the account with someone if you think that the resources are more than enough for you.So,it is also a kind of shared hosting account.The other advantage could be taken as the cost of the reseller account.As it is a kind of shared hosting account it costs comparatively less than the VPS and the Dedicated servers and the best part is you will have the many kind of features as the VPS and the dedicated servers with a less cost.So it can be considered as a cheaper alternative to VPS and dedicated server and as you can host multiple websites under the same account it can be considered as a very good option if you want to upgrade from a shared hosting account to a account which is as beneficial as the VPS and Dedicated servers but at an affordable.If you are providing  a web hosting service to customers then make sure that your customers will never know that you are reselling the web hosting service which is yet another benefit to you.Also the support given with a reseller account is more openly given than the VPS or Dedicated server account.

After all these features you might think that Reseller web hosting does not have any disadvantages but amke sure it has.If you have a reseller account,then hosting multiple web sites might be problematic to you as your web hosting provider will not be good to you as your account is on the shared server on which he might have other customers who are not satisfied with the time taken by their website or websites to download.As it is a kind of shared hosting account you are on hosted on the shared server and as you are sharing the account it is possible that you will face the same kind of problems that are faced by a client who has an account on the shared server.Also,If you will upgrde from a shared hosting account to a reseller hosting account you might not notice any kind of increase in performance or reliability.It is said that you can sell the account to your own customers at a price you wish but,your web hosting provider will not allow overselling,that is selling the plans to the customers with the amount which is not appropriate and this can also be a disadvantage to you.

What is clustered Web Hosting ? Advantages and Disadvantages

August 16th, 2008

Hello,

Many people are aware of the different types of web hosting available in the market.We select the web hosting type and package according to our needs and the main point is we want our web site to be hosted by a web hosting provider who is reliable and offers good quality web hosting at an affordable cost.For the people who earn money only through their websites,it is really very important that their website is always uptime so that their business do not get affected.This is a very serious topic for the people who earn money only their website and the fact that it is not sure whether your website will remain uptime or not even if you have a dedicated server hosting your website cannot be unnoticed.For this the only thing you can do is look for a better option and if you are looking for a better option than a dedicated server to keep your website up all the time than clustered web hosting is for you.

Clustered web hosting is a type of web hosting service where you will have multiple servers or in other words a group of servers hosting your website.As there are multiple servers even if one of the server fails or is not working due to some problems then the other servers can help you out to keep your website uptime as your website is backed with other servers other then the main one.If you have have your website as the only source of income than clustered web site hosting will be very beneficial to it as it has the reliability you need as you only have your website as the source of income.Clustered website hosting is for the businesses and websites that are resource intensive but require uptime so that they have their websites working all the time.If the websites are mission critical then too, clustered website hosting is very necessary.

Clustered website hosting involves many advantages for the people who need maximum website for their website and also want to cover the other aspects like the domain and also services such as DNS and email which is very important for any business to continue and flourish.If any server in the cluster fails then too these services will work as the work is then distributed among alll the other servers in the cluster.It is also very important for the business sites who are only dependent on their website for the source of income.Any other hosting type will not be able to give you this kind of reliability as in almost all of them,one server is used to host the all services of a single website.

After reading the above lines many of you might think that clustered web hosting involves advantages only,but make sure it also has some of the disadvantages.Clustered web site hosting is good for you if you have a website which is giving a good amount of income because if it doesn’t than clustered website hosting is very expensive for you to even think of.As it has a number of servers in the cluster,the cost and the maintainance of the servers is to high.Also,you have to find a web hosting company which is trustworthy as you might be given the resources which will not use even once and you will not be able to use them even if you need them as the resources will not be truly available.In one word this is called as overselling in the web hosting industry as you will pay for the service which is not given to you.

What is a Halo server ?

August 16th, 2008

Hello,

We all know about the features of a dedicated server.Infact it is one of the main types of web hosting servers available.But,as many people in this world are gamers,it is very important to improve the standards of gaming so that people can enjoy the game they like.For this reason,Halo series was created was Bungie.Halo is a science fiction video game series.Halo was published by microsoft.Halo has many versions,each advanced and better in performance than the previous one.Later when gaming became popular,the gaming standards also improved and then games were run on dedicated servers.After that the Halo dedicated servers were introduced.Halo dedicated server is an advanced feature with a lot of advancements.Halo dedicated server is only for the people who have an idea and experience of running dedicated game servers and not for casual users who do not have much knowledge about the computers and running dedicated server.Also make sure that Microsoft customer support does not support Halo dedicated server.

Installation :-

Contents :-

1) Dedicated server features ( Dedicated server has two versions. (A) Halo Dedicated server v1.02 And (B) Dedicated server v1.03 update )

2) System requirements

3) Installation

4) Running Halo dedicated server

5) init.txt configuration file

6) Running multiple instances

7) Using remote console

8) Controlling Team killing and Banning undesirable players

9) Console Commands

10) Known Issues and Workarounds

11) Getting help

1)  Dedicated server features :

The following new features / bug fixes are included in the v1.03 update :

  • Optimized map loading functionality, significantly reducing the time to load large map cycling configuration files.
  • Enhanced functionality to reduce online team killing and facilitate the banning of users.
  • Extended sv_players functionality.
  • Teams are now persisted for the next game when map cycling occurs.
  • Now the user can restart the current game without requiring the server to map cycle.
  • It is now possible for the User to specify their data folder directories using -path.

Whereas the Halo dedicated server v1.02 includes the following :


* Stand-alone application.
* Flexible multiple instances support.
*
Command line execution.
        * Client RCon (Remote Console) functionality.
        * Kicking and banning players.
*
Password protected servers
        * Pre-defined / custom game type and map rotation support.

2) System requirements :-
The following are the minimum requirements required for the personal computer which is needed by the Halo Dedicated Server :

  • Multimedia personal computer with a 733 MHz or higher processor.
  • Windows 98 SE, Windows Me, Windows 2000 Service Pack 1, or Windows XP.
  • 128 Megabytes (MB) of RAM.
  • 380 MB of available hard disk space.
  • Keyboard and Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device.
  • Broadband internet connection.

These differ from the retail version of Halo for the PC by not requiring:

  • 8X CD-ROM drive.
  • 32 MB 3D hardware-transform-and-lighting-capable video display.
  • Sound card and speakers or headphones.
  • DirectX 9.0b.

A personal computer with the given below requirements is suggested to run an Optimal Halo Dedicated Server :

  • Personal computer with a 1.4 GHz or higher processor.
  • Windows XP or Windows 2003 Server (with all service packs installed)
  • 256 Megabytes (MB) of RAM or more.
  • 380 MB of available hard disk space.
  • Keyboard and Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device.

When running multiple instances on a server, these requirements have to be adjusted to account for the additional resources required.

3) Installation :-

Halo Dedicated Server is released in two different self-extracting files:

Halo_DS_1_02.exe

This self-extracting file includes the Halo Dedicated Server binary files. When we release updates to the dedicated server, these will be the only files you need to update.

Halo_DS_maps_1_02.exe

This self-extracting file includes the multiplayer maps required to run Halo Dedicated Server. You will have to download these once. Only if you have the full retail Halo game installed on your server, you do not need to download the maps at all; the server will use the maps that were installed by the game.

To install these files: double-click on these files and follow the instructions given to you onthe screen.

4) Running a Halo Dedicated server :

  1. Browse to your Halo Dedicated Server installation directory.
  2. Double-click haloded.exe.

This will open a console window and you will have access to the Halo Dedicated Server console command line.

With v1.03, we are introducing the possibility for server administrator to specify their data directory using the -path command line argument. This allows storing custom game types and data files in any folder on the disk drive.

Important note: With this new command line argument, the default path for these data files is changing from the dedicated server installation directory to the user’s “My Documents” folder. This is important for server administrators who prefer to set per-user read / write access permissions to the Halo Dedicated Server program files directory. If you will not be using the -path command line argument, you will have to move your current ban list to the default directory.

5) init.txt configration file :

Halo Dedicated Server uses init.txt file (located in the installation directory) to pre-set some of the server options and setup map cycling. Any console command can be invoked in the init.txt file (see Console Commands below for a list of available console commands).

For example, to launch a server with the following parameters:

  • Name: “Halo_DS”
  • Listed on the GameSpy Master Server list? Yes
  • Maximum number players: 12
  • Password: “halo”
  • Timeout between maps rotations: 15 seconds

Create the following init.txt file:

sv_name Halo_DS
sv_public 1
sv_maxplayers 12
sv_password halo
sv_mapcycle_timeout 15
To setup map cycling, you need to create a game entries map cycling list (a game entry is a map name and a game type). To do so, simply use the sv_mapcycle_add command in the init.txt file.

For example, to have the following maps and game types cycle:

  • Timberland CTF
  • Danger Canyon Assault
  • Gephyrophobia Slayer
  • Blood Gulch Crazy King

Add the following lines to the init.txt file:

sv_mapcycle_add timberland CTF
sv_mapcycle_add dangercanyon assault
sv_mapcycle_add gephyrophobia slayer
sv_mapcycle_add bloodgulch "crazy king"
Then, to start the dedicated server, use the following command: sv_mapcycle_begin.

Every time you launch haloded.exe, it will look for init.txt for initialization (unless you specify a different file using -exec. See below for more details on -exec).

For the previous example, the final init.txt file would look like this:

sv_name Halo_DS
sv_public 1
sv_maxplayers 12
sv_password halo
sv_mapcycle_timeout 15
sv_mapcycle_add timberland CTF
sv_mapcycle_add dangercanyon assault
sv_mapcycle_add gephyrophobia slayer
sv_mapcycle_add bloodgulch "crazy king"
sv_mapcycle_begin
The default game types available are the following:

oddball
slayer
juggernaut
king
crazy king
race
ctf
assault
team slayer
team oddball
team race
Classic game variants are also supported as default game types (check out the retail version of Halo for a list of all classic game variants).

You can create custom game types (using the full retail version of Halo) and include these game types on your server rotation. This would enable you, for example, to include a Rockets only game on your server rotation. To do so, follow these steps:

  • Launch the full retail version of Halo.
  • Under Multiplayer, choose Edit Game Types.
  • Create a new game type (refer to the Halo documentation if you need help to do this).
  • Save your new game type.
  • Quit Halo.
  • Open your Halo save games folder (by default, this would be “My Documents\My Games\Halo\savegames”).
  • You will see the name of the custom game type you created as a folder directory.
  • Make sure this folder is available on your server (in the same location on disk).
  • Use the name of your custom game type in your mapcycle.txt file.

With this release, the dedicated server is dependent on access to your save games folder. This will be addressed in an upcoming release.

6) Running multiple instances :

Halo Dedicated Server supports multiple instances running on one computer. Obviously, each of these instances must be using a different network port. See below for instructions on how to launch multiple instances of Halo Dedicated Server. The maximum number of instances that can be run on a server is 8.

When running multiple instances, each instance will use its own init.txt file.

Here is an example on how to run multiple instances, assuming Halo Dedicated Server is installed in the E:\HaloPC folder:

E:\HaloPC\haloded.exe -exec e:\halopc\init1.txt -cpu 0 -port 2301

E:\HaloPC\haloded.exe -exec e:\halopc\init2.txt -cpu 1 -port 2305

E:\HaloPC\haloded.exe -exec e:\halopc\init3.txt -cpu 0 -port 2307

Three command line arguments are specific to running Halo Dedicated Server with multiple instances:

-exec
Specify which init.txt file to use for this instance of the dedicated server. The name of this file can be any name.

-cpu

When using a multi-processor computer (SMP) server, it is possible to instruct Halo Dedicated Server to run on a specific CPU. To do so, use the -cpu n command line argument (where n is a given CPU, 0 being the first one).

-port

Different instances must, obviously, use different ports. -port is used to specify the port for the instance being launched. If a port is not specified the server will automatically choose an open port though the chosen port is not reported.

7) Using RCon

By default RCon (remote connection) to a server is disabled. To enable it, you must specify an RCon password. You do this using the following console command:

sv_rcon_password password

Once RCon is enabled on a server, any client can send it commands using the following console command:

rcon password command argument

password is the RCon password to the server the client is connected to.
command is one of the server console commands (see Console Commands below).
argument is the argument to the server console command.

8) Controlling Team killing and Banning Undesirable Players :

Halo Dedicated Server v1.03 introduces a new system to control team killing in online games.

At its core, the system is very simple. It’s also very flexible and allows server administrators to tweak servers to reflect settings they deem appropriate to provide the best game experience to their users. Here’s how it works:

Every time a player kills someone on their team, they are awarded a “team killing point” (let’s call them TKP). If a player is awarded a certain number of TKP, they isare automatically kicked and banned from the server. To set the number of TKP required for a user to be kicked and banned, server administrators use the sv_tk_ban console command. For example:

sv_tk_ban 4

sets the number of TKP required for a player to be kicked and banned to 4.

When a player reaches the number of TKP necessary to be kicked and banned, they are automatically expulsed from the server. They will remain banned from the server for a period of time specified using the sv_tk_penalty console command. In addition to this, this period of time can also be set to take into account repeated offenses. This means if a player gets enough TKP to be kicked and banned for 5 minutes, then comes back and misbehaves again, their banned period can be larger. It’s possible to set as many as 4 different levels of punition. Upon the fifth offense on the same server, a user is banned indefinitely. Of course, the server administrators can always consciously choose to unban the player.

sv_tk_penalty 5m 1d 0
sv_tk_penalty 5m 1h 8h 1d

The first example above will, for a server, set the first offense punition to 5 minutes, the second offense to 1 day and the third one to an indefinite ban (0 means indefinite). The second example will set the offense punition to 5 minutes, the second to 1 hour, the third to 8 hours, and the fourth to 1 day. On the fifth offense, the player will be indefinitely banned from the server.

Because team kills can be accidental, we also introduce a “cool down” period. If a player gets a TKP accidentally and doesn’t kill another teammate for the duration of the cool down period, the TKP will be forgiven. For example:

sv_tk_cooldown 5m

will set this cool down period to 5 minutes.

The last aspect of the team killing system is that, once again, by accident, a rocket explosion or a grenade can kill three of your teammates. This poses the risk of registering three TKP instantly, improving the chances of improperly banning an accidental team kill. To address this, the concept of a “team kill grace” period exists. This period is the delay (in seconds) that must expire before a player can be credited with an additional TKP.

sv_tk_grace 3s

sets this period to 3 seconds. Once again, this means that if a player kills 4 teammates within a 3 seconds period, he will only be credited with 1 TKP.

Finally, as with v1.02, it is possible to ban players individually using their player index. The sv_tk_players console command has been updated to display players’ TKPs and their cool down period timers.

9) Console Commands :

The following commands are server specific console commands:

cls

Clear the console text.

help [command]

Tell you about the command.

quit

Quit Halo for the PC dedicated server.

sv_ban[player name or index]

Ban the player with the given name or index. However, this doesn’t kick them out of the game however.
sv_ban_penalty [time1][time 2][time 3][time 4]

Specifies the levels of punishment for repeat offenders. The first offense will be punished for [time1], the second offense for [time2], the third offense for [time3], the fourth offense [time4] and the fifth offense for an indefinite period of time (the administrator has to unban the user). The format of time is ns, nm, nh, nd or 0. n is a digit in the 1-9 range and 0 is infinite.

sv_banlist

Show the list of the banned players.

sv_banlist_file

Specifies the file to store and load the ban list to and from. Note: this file’s name is restricted to banlist##.txt where ## is a two digit number. This allows multiple instances to use different ban lists while still restricting the name of the ban list (for security purposes).

sv_end_game

End the currently running game. This will proceed to the next game in the map cycling game entries list.

sv_kick [player index or  name]

Kick the player with the given name or index out of the game.

sv_map [map name] [game variant]

Start a game with the indicated map and game variant. When the game is over, this game will restart itself. This command supersedes any map cycle the server has.

sv_mapcycle

Show game list.
sv_mapcycle_add [map name] [game variant]

Append this game entry (map name and game type) to the end of the game list.

sv_mapcycle_begin

Start the map cycling with the specified game entries.

sv_mapcycle_del [index]

Delete the game entry from the map cycling game list (use sv_mapcycle to get game IDs).

sv_mapcycle_timeout n

Time in seconds to restart the next game in the game list after game is finished (this determines how long clients are sitting at the post carnage report screen).

sv_map next

End the current game and skip to the next game in the map cycling game entries list.

sv_map restart

Restart the game.

sv_maxplayers n (default value is 16)

Set the maximum number players. This should be done in the init.txt file, before map cycling begins.

sv_name [string] (default value is “Halo”)

Set the server name (64 characters max). This should be done in the init.txt file, before map cycling begins. With the 1.03 update, the set of characters allowed for server names is no longer limited to alphanumeric characters.

sv_password [string]

Set password for server. This should be done in the init.txt file, before map cycling begins.
sv_players

List the players and their indices for reference in banning and kicking players from the dedicated server. With v1.03, sv_players also shows the number of TKP per players and their cool down period (as appropriate).

sv_public[1,0] (default value is 1)

Determine if the server will be listed in the GameSpy Master Server list (1) or not (0). This should be done in the init.txt file, before map cycling begins. Note: setting this to false is equivalent to hosting a LAN game.

sv_rcon_password [string]

Set the RCon password. To remove the password, thus disabling RCon, specify an empty string “” as the password.
sv_status [1,0]

Displays the current status of the dedicated server in the console.

sv_tk_ban n

Specifies the number of “team kill points” required for a player to be kicked and banned from a server. See section H for additional information about Controlling Team Killing and Banning undesirable players.

sv_tk_grace[time]
Set the grace period during which a player can only be credited with one TKP. For example, if set to 3s, a player can only be credited for one team kill every 3 seconds, preventing an accidental grenade explosion from crediting multiple TKP to a player.

sv_tk_cooldown [time]

Set the cool down period after which a player will be forgiven one TKP if they have not committed another team kill.

sv_unban [player name]

Allow the player with the given name to join the server again.

10) Known Issues and Workarounds

Console does not recognise Battlecreek,Derelict or Chiron map names :
You must use the actual multiplayer map file name. Here is a table with the in-game name of the map and its associated file name:

In-game name File name
Battle Creek beavercreek
Sidewinder sidewinder
Damnation damnation
Rat Race ratrace
Prisoner prisoner
Hang ‘Em High hamgemhigh
Chill Out chillout
Derelict carousel
Boarding Action boardingaction
Blood Gulch bloodgulch
Wizard wizard
Chiron TL34 putput
Longest longest
Ice Fields icefields
Death Island deathisland
Danger Canyon dangercanyon
Infinity infinity
Timberland timberland
Gephyrophobia gephyrophobia

Using sv_map,host is unable to launch a game using a game variant with spaces in it :
Sv_map takes multiple arguments. You need to add quotes around spaces in the second argument (game variant) in order for this to work. For example,

sv_map mapname "game variant"

Console is unable to clear the server password:

You need to enter an “empty” password to clear it from the console. Enter

sv_password ""

11)Getting help :

Get Halo Dedicated Server help on the Gearbox Software community forums at the following address:
http://www.gearboxsoftware.com/forums/postlist.php?Cat=&Board=ServerAdmin

Halo Dedicated Server engineers regularly browse these forums and answer frequently asked questions.

Microsoft Windows Server and a few Components

August 15th, 2008

Hello,

Microsoft windows server 2003 server is manufactured by microsoft and is  the sucessor of windows server 2000 and is more scalable and better in performance than windows 2000 server.It was released on April 24,2003.Windows server 2003 has the version number 5.2 and it is said that it is the cornerstone of windows server system line of business server products.Windows server 2003 is also reffered to as Win2K3.It is a server operating system which is very capable and is good in performance.

components :-

IIS - IIS is a a set of information based services for the servers which are using microsoft windows.IIS was previously called Internet Information Server but now it is called as Internet Information services.After Apache HTTP server the world’s second web server which is most popular in terms of overall websites is none other but IIS server.According to netcraft IIS server has served 35.39% of all websites.The servers currently include FTP, SMTP, NNTP, and HTTP/HTTPS.

Windows security :- IF you are using Microsoft’s windows XP  and Windows vista operating systems then it is possible for you to view the status of computer security settings and services thanks to Windows Security Center which is a component included in both of them.Also,the user is informed if there is a problem in the security settings by a pop-up notification balloon as windows security center continuously monitors these settings.

Firewall :- A device or a set of devices configured to permit, deny, encrypt, or proxy all computer traffic between different security domains which is based upon a set of rules and certain other criteria’s is called as firewall.

Antivirus :- Antivirus can be described as a software package which studies the data such as email file attachments or web file transfers, to detect worms, viruses, trojan horses or other malware and to prevent the malware being activated on target computers or other systems.Signature databases are used by antiviruses to find out the different viruses. Arkoon FAST360 appliances include antivirus software developed and which are continuously updated by Sophos, Which is Europe’s leading antivirus developing company.

IE7 Browsers :- IE7 is a short form for windows internet explorer.It is a web browser for Windows vista, Windows XP SP2 and Windows server 2003 SP1 launched by microsoft in late 2006.It is offered as a replacement for Internet explorer 6 on Windows XP via Windows update as it ships as the default browser in Vista.It coincided with the release of Windows Vista,as it is a part of long line of the different versions of internet explorer and the first major version of the browser in round about say 5 years.While sources do not agree to what is said that about IE7’s global market share,the rough idea given from three sources in February 2008 estimates from 23% to 44%).When combined with IE6, the two browsers represent the majority of browsers worldwide.

What is a Teamspeak server ?

August 14th, 2008

Hello,

Web hosting involves many types of hosting.These hosting types are according to the clients requirements.Apart from shared hosting,VPS hosting and dedicated server hosting there are a few types of hosting services available.One of them is the Teamspeak server hosting service.Teamspeak is a Voiceover IP software which is similar to the call conferencing on the telephone which allows a number of users to speak or say chat with other users using or chatting on the same chat channel.Teamspeak client software is used by the users to connect to the Teamspeak server they want to use,from there they can select the chat channels and join them.The Teamspeak is generally used by gamers who play multiplayer games and is very good for them as they can speak to or chat with their teammates or opponents very easily with their hands on the controls as they can use headphones to chat with each other.This increases the competition and creates more excitement among the players which is very important while playing a game.

The Teamspeak server runs as a dedicated server which is entirely seperate from the clients.Currently the teamspeak servers support Linux and Microsoft windows.To control server administration and to perform the settings a web based or telnet interface is used.TeamSpeak 2 server even supports virtual server instancing. This means that with only a single process you will be able to run an infinite number of servers on your server by allowing Teamspeak  to create a new process virtually.There are two types of accounts  Server Admins and Super Server Admins.These accounts can be given access to the administrative interface when logging into the administative interface.Server admins are only limited to the virtual server related to their account whereas the Super Server Admins have full access to all virtual Teamspeak servers hosted on that server where more than one server instance can run on one single physical server.

Physical conditions required for a data center.

August 14th, 2008

Hello,

If you talk about web hosting then the first or say the most important is the data center where the servers are kept to host a website.As the servers have all the data,it is very necessary that the servers are very well secured.For this purpose it is very necessary that the data center is well designed and well planned.This means that the data center should be able to face any threat which could occur.For that a data center should be secure,defendable and cost effective.It is very important to consider the threats which you think are rediculous and are not worth considering but even those threats should be written and one should work on them to make a data center.Even the dangers which are not expected should be considered and on should work on them so that they can be prevented.Thne the data center can be made with multiple layes of security and can be protected against the worst threats.For all this it is also necessary is to make a note of the cost.The main thing to remember while making a data center is to plan for the worst possible threats and to work to make the data center well protected against them and hope for the best to happen.

The first part is the site selection for the data center.A site where you get a mixture of all the features is the ideal place for the data center to be constructed.An area where the possibility of natural calamities like earthquakes,landslides,floods etc are minimum should be selected.The earthquakes are possible any where in the world but by selecting a suitable place and by hardening the structure it is possible to make the data center resist able against the calamity.For that purpose important measures should be taken so that the land of the site should be soil stable so that you can protect the data canter against the natural calamities.It is also important to check the past of the site so that you get an idea about the nature of the soil,the stability and the ground contamination on the land by previous owners. The drainage facility of the data center should also be up to the mark so as to avoid the accumulation of water at the time of heavy rains or floods and also the melting of ice at the time of snowfall and the soil of the ground should be checked so as to know the ability of it to absorb water so that in cases of heavy rains or water accumulations the soil absorbs the water quickly.

The area where the data center is to be build should not be a flood plane and it will be a very good option to have it on a height so that there is no problem at the time of heavy rains and floods.The secure data center should be constructed at a quiet place away from the places which experience high traffic but at the same time it should have multiple roads connecting to it for the time of emergency.It should be at a place which is away from army area,sports areas and the factories which generate noise or chemical pollution which will affect the data center.It should be at a place which has stable climatic and weather conditions as variations in these conditions will affect the data centers atmosphere.The data center should be away from areas experiencing frequent criminal or political activities as to save it from riots,robbery and other activities which will create problems for the data center.

Apart from all these terrestrial problems you should also consider the airborne problems as it is very dangerous to have an airport near the data center.The airport has take off and landings and these are not at all guaranteed to be the successful ones which could make an aircraft to crash anywhere nearby an airport and if the data center is near to the airport then definitely it is very dangerous to have one.also when a aircraft is taking off or landing it is easily possible that an aircraft looses its parts which can fall of anywhere resulting into losses.You should talk to the neighbors of the place who might be able to give you the information of the constructions which might start in the future which can definitely help you to plan about the construction of your data center to make it safer and also in the best possible way.

A good site location is really very important as the work in the data centers is largely done on the power grids and also the generators which are very important so that the power supply is non stop.Apart from all this you also have to pay attention that the police and the fire brigade is nearby for help at any time.Hope so that you do not need that but you never know.For a secure data center you should take precautions.You should also see to it that the medical facilities and the food facilities like a restaurant or a motel is nearby so that you do not waste much of your time in travelling and you keep your staff happy after all they are also important.

The building of your data center should be made of of excellent quality to be able to resist the natural calamities as well as problems caused due to the human beings.It should be able to resist winds of the speed of 200 miles per hour and also the rains and snowfall.these building should also be able to withstand the storms which are tremendously destructive and should be also fire resistant.The building should be constructed in the middle of your site so that all four sides of your sites can be seen easily by which the problems coming towards can be seen by which it might be possible to save the data center.For the security of the data center it will be better to give it a name which does not exist so that the data center is well protected.also,the data center should have a look at the activities of the company’s nearby so that there is no plans going on so that the data center will be in danger.the data centers  building should be build with a veery hard material like concreate so that it can withstand the rains,snowfalls,storms and different other natural calamities.also ,the temperature inside the data center should be stable so that the machines are able to run all the time.For that the data center should have windows so that the temperature inside the data center is maintained as the hot air can pass out and the cold air can come in the data center.But the windows should also have some precautionary measures so that the contaminated air does not enter the data center and affect the machinery if the data canter.The data center shold be made atleast 20 feet high ceiling to save the data center from over temperature conditions. The roof of the data center should be made of a very good material even if the material is costly as it is important to have a strong roof to save the data centeer from natural calamities.

Virtual private server (VPS) Hosting :- Disadvantages

August 13th, 2008

Hello,

Virtual private servers (VPS servers) have been beneficial to many users using the VPS servers to host their website.So many of the users do not think of the disadvantages of the VPS servers as they are not aware of the disadvantages of the VPS servers.But,as any type of hosting has disadvantages,VPS servers also have disadvantages.VPS servers will only benefit you if you use the server in the correct manner or in other words you should have the proper information and knowledge about the VPS servers.As the VPS servers are too complicated,it will be very difficult for you to use the VPS server if you are new to the VPS server as it will not be possible for you to handle the server in a correct manner.To get the required amount of knowledge to use the VPS server correctly you will have to read a few VPS tutorials so that you get a proper knowledge about VPS servers to be able to use them.It is recommended that you should go for a VPS server after having a good knowledge about the server or it might prove to be a waste of your money.Also in a VPS server,in some cases the sharing of the CPU is not equal among all the account holders on a single VPS server which is considered to be one of the main disadvantages of VPS server hosting.Sharing of VPS is not equal means that it is very easy to compromise from rogue VPS,and if every thing is done in a proper manner as it should be done than it is very easy for a rogue VPS to bring the whole node down if is is using a very large part of the entir CPU.

Virtual private server (VPS) Hosting :- Advantages

August 13th, 2008

Hello,

As the market is now growing and will continue to grow in future,business over the internet has also grown and will continue to grow in future.For this it has very important that your website remains uptime so that users can come to your website very easily anytime.For this purpose it is very essential that you have a good web hosting type and package for your website.If you have a shared hosting account for your website and your website remains down frequently which is due to the issue of the shared hosting server on which your website resides then it is very important that you look out for an option by which your website remains uptime and if you are looking for an the option to upgrade your web hosting server but you cannot afford a dedicated server than the VPS server is the answer for you.

VPS server are said to be the perfect fill in between a shared server and a dedicated server.VPS servers provide you with better uptime as compared to shared web hosting.VPS server provides great reliability and control.VPS servers can install any application or in other words software which is not possible in shared hosting.VPS servers also assure you a kind of dedicated environment as you will be able to host your website on your own webspace and you will not have to worry about any other user or website having an account on the same server.Apart from all these features vps servers are also very attractive due to the cost as the price of a VPS server is quite less than that of a dedicated server.So if you are looking for a dedicated server but you cannot afford one than VPS server is the best for you.